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FIREARMS LAWS OF MICHIGAN

2SLQLRQ 1R September 2, 2011 FIREARMS:

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SILENCERS OR MUFFLERS: MICHIGAN PENAL CODE:

7KH SRVVHVVLRQ PDQXIDFWXUH RU VDOH RI D ¿UHDUP VLOHQFHU LV SHUPLWWHG LQ 0LFKLJDQ XQGHU 0&/ E LI WKH SHUVRQ is licensed or approved to possess, manufacture, or sell such a device by the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms DQG ([SORVLYHV DV UHTXLUHG E\ 0&/ F 3RVVHVVLRQ PDQXIDFWXUH RU VDOH RI D ¿UHDUP VLOHQFHU E\ DQ XQOLFHQVHG RU XQDSSURYHG SHUVRQ LV D IHORQ\ SXQLVKDEOH E\ XS WR ¿YH \HDUV LPSULVRQPHQW XQGHU 0&/ Honorable Rick Jones State Senator

The Capitol Lansing, MI Honorable Tonya Schuitmaker State Senator The Capitol Lansing, MI Honorable Mark Meadows State Representative

The Capitol Lansing, MI Honorable Kevin Cotter State Representative

The Capitol Lansing,MI

In separate requests, you have asked whether, assuming the appropriate license or approval is obtained from the federal %XUHDX RI $OFRKRO 7REDFFR )LUHDUPV DQG ([SORVLYHV D 0LFKLJDQ FLWL]HQ PD\ OHJDOO\ SRVVHVV PDQXIDFWXUH RU VHOO D ¿UHDUP VLOHQFHU RU PXIÀHU 1 )HGHUDO ODZ LPSRVHV UHVWULFWLRQV DQG WD[HV RQ WKH WUDQVIHU RU PDNLQJ RI FHUWDLQ ¿UHDUPV LQFOXGLQJ GHYLFHV VXFK DV VLOHQFHUV RU PXIÀHUV 86& D 86& D 2 7KH 'HSDUWPHQW RI -XVWLFH UHJXODWHV ¿UHDUPV WKURXJK WKH %XUHDX RI $OFR KRO 7REDFFR )LUHDUPV DQG ([SORVLYHV 3 The federal licensing or approval process is set forth in the National Firearms Act, 86& et seq WUDQVIHUV RI ¿UHDUPV DQG 86& et seq PDNLQJ RI ¿UHDUPV DQG SURPXOJDWHG UHJXODWLRQV 6HH 27 CFR Part 479. Both the transfer and the making of a silencer may be approved by the Bureau upon submitting the proper application forms. In either case, the application process involves a detailed background check to ensure that the applicant complies with fed eral law, including a determination that the applicant has not been charged with or been convicted of a disqualifying crime; is a lawful resident and at least 21 years of age; does not use illegal substances; has not been adjudicated mentally defective or committed to a mental institution; and has not been convicted of a crime involving domestic violence. In addition, the appli FDQW PXVW XQGHUJR DQ LGHQWL¿FDWLRQ YHUL¿FDWLRQ SURFHVV DQG VHFXUH D FHUWL¿FDWLRQ IURP D ORFDO ODZ HQIRUFHPHQW DJHQF\ KDYLQJ 1 6HFWLRQ RI WKH 0LFKLJDQ 3HQDO &RGH 0&/ GH¿QHV ³PXIÀHU´ RU ³VLOHQFHU´ WR PHDQ RQH RU PRUH RI WKH IROORZLQJ D $ GHYLFH IRU PXIÀLQJ VLOHQFLQJ RU GHDGHQLQJ WKH UHSRUW RI D ¿UHDUP E $ FRPELQDWLRQ RI SDUWV GHVLJQHG RU UHGHVLJQHG DQG LQWHQGHG IRU XVH LQ DVVHPEOLQJ RU IDEULFDWLQJ D PXIÀHU RU VLOHQFHU F $ SDUW GHVLJQHG RU UHGHVLJQHG DQG LQWHQGHG RQO\ IRU XVH LQ DVVHPEOLQJ RU IDEULFDWLQJ D PXIÀHU RU VLOHQFHU 1 These devices are also often referred to as “sound suppressors.” For convenience, reference to the term “silencer” or “silencers” throughout this opinion VKRXOG EH XQGHUVWRRG DV UHIHUULQJ WR DOO WKH LWHPV OLVWHG LQ WKLV GH¿QLWLRQ 2 )HGHUDO ODZ DOVR UHTXLUHV WKDW DOO ¿UHDUPV EH UHJLVWHUHG DQG OLVWHG RQ WKH 1DWLRQDO )LUHDUPV 5HJLVWUDWLRQ DQG 7UDQVIHU 5HFRUG 6HH 86& et seq . 3 +LVWRULFDO UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI WKH 6HFUHWDU\ RI WKH 7UHDVXU\ RI WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV WR UHJXODWH ¿UHDUPV WKURXJK WKH %XUHDX RI $OFRKRO 7REDFFR )LUHDUPV DQG ([SORVLYHV ZDV WUDQVIHUUHG E\ &RQJUHVV WR WKH 'HSDUWPHQW RI -XVWLFH E\ 3XEOLF /DZ 1R 7LWOH ;, 6XEWLWOH % † I 6WDW FRGL¿HG at 18 USC 922 (2002)).

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