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FIREARMS LAWS OF MICHIGAN

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( v ) The actor is an employee or a contractual service provider of the public school, nonpublic school, school district, or intermediate school district in which that other person is enrolled, or is a volunteer who is not a student in any public school or QRQSXEOLF VFKRRO RU LV DQ HPSOR\HH RI WKLV VWDWH RU RI D ORFDO XQLW RI JRYHUQPHQW RI WKLV VWDWH RU RI WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV DVVLJQHG to provide any service to that public school, nonpublic school, school district, or intermediate school district, and the actor uses his or her employee, contractual, or volunteer status to gain access to, or to establish a relationship with, that other person. ( vi 7KH DFWRU LV DQ HPSOR\HH FRQWUDFWXDO VHUYLFH SURYLGHU RU YROXQWHHU RI D FKLOG FDUH RUJDQL]DWLRQ RU D SHUVRQ OLFHQVHG WR RSHUDWH D IRVWHU IDPLO\ KRPH RU D IRVWHU IDPLO\ JURXS KRPH LQ ZKLFK WKDW RWKHU SHUVRQ LV D UHVLGHQW DQG WKH VH[XDO SHQHWUDWLRQ RFFXUV GXULQJ WKH SHULRG RI WKDW RWKHU SHUVRQ¶V UHVLGHQF\ $V XVHG LQ WKLV VXESDUDJUDSK ³FKLOG FDUH RUJDQL]DWLRQ´ ³IRVWHU IDPLO\ KRPH´ DQG ³IRVWHU IDPLO\ JURXS KRPH´ PHDQ WKRVH WHUPV DV GH¿QHG LQ VHFWLRQ RI 3$ 0&/ F 6H[XDO SHQHWUDWLRQ RFFXUV XQGHU FLUFXPVWDQFHV LQYROYLQJ WKH FRPPLVVLRQ RI DQ\ RWKHU IHORQ\ G 7KH DFWRU LV DLGHG RU DEHWWHG E\ RU PRUH RWKHU SHUVRQV DQG HLWKHU RI WKH IROORZLQJ FLUFXPVWDQFHV H[LVWV ( i ) The actor knows or has reason to know that the victim is mentally incapable, mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless. ( ii 7KH DFWRU XVHV IRUFH RU FRHUFLRQ WR DFFRPSOLVK WKH VH[XDO SHQHWUDWLRQ )RUFH RU FRHUFLRQ LQFOXGHV EXW LV QRW OLPLWHG WR any of the circumstances listed in subdivision (f). (e) The actor is armed with a weapon or any article used or fashioned in a manner to lead the victim to reasonably believe it to be a weapon. I 7KH DFWRU FDXVHV SHUVRQDO LQMXU\ WR WKH YLFWLP DQG IRUFH RU FRHUFLRQ LV XVHG WR DFFRPSOLVK VH[XDO SHQHWUDWLRQ )RUFH RU coercion includes, but is not limited to, any of the following circumstances: ( i ) When the actor overcomes the victim through the actual application of physical force or physical violence. ( ii ) When the actor coerces the victim to submit by threatening to use force or violence on the victim, and the victim believes WKDW WKH DFWRU KDV WKH SUHVHQW DELOLW\ WR H[HFXWH WKHVH WKUHDWV ( iii ) When the actor coerces the victim to submit by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim, or any other SHUVRQ DQG WKH YLFWLP EHOLHYHV WKDW WKH DFWRU KDV WKH DELOLW\ WR H[HFXWH WKLV WKUHDW $V XVHG LQ WKLV VXEGLYLVLRQ ³WR UHWDOLDWH´ LQFOXGHV WKUHDWV RI SK\VLFDO SXQLVKPHQW NLGQDSSLQJ RU H[WRUWLRQ ( iv :KHQ WKH DFWRU HQJDJHV LQ WKH PHGLFDO WUHDWPHQW RU H[DPLQDWLRQ RI WKH YLFWLP LQ D PDQQHU RU IRU SXUSRVHV WKDW DUH PHGLFDOO\ UHFRJQL]HG DV XQHWKLFDO RU XQDFFHSWDEOH ( v ) When the actor, through concealment or by the element of surprise, is able to overcome the victim. J 7KH DFWRU FDXVHV SHUVRQDO LQMXU\ WR WKH YLFWLP DQG WKH DFWRU NQRZV RU KDV UHDVRQ WR NQRZ WKDW WKH YLFWLP LV PHQWDOO\ incapable, mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless. (h) That other person is mentally incapable, mentally disabled, mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless, and any of the following: ( i 7KH DFWRU LV UHODWHG WR WKH YLFWLP E\ EORRG RU DI¿QLW\ WR WKH IRXUWK GHJUHH ( ii ) The actor is in a position of authority over the victim and used this authority to coerce the victim to submit. &ULPLQDO VH[XDO FRQGXFW LQ WKH ¿UVW GHJUHH LV D IHORQ\ SXQLVKDEOH DV IROORZV D ([FHSW DV SURYLGHG LQ VXEGLYLVLRQV E DQG F E\ LPSULVRQPHQW IRU OLIH RU IRU DQ\ WHUP RI \HDUV E )RU D YLRODWLRQ WKDW LV FRPPLWWHG E\ DQ LQGLYLGXDO \HDUV RI DJH RU ROGHU DJDLQVW DQ LQGLYLGXDO OHVV WKDQ \HDUV RI DJH by imprisonment for life or any term of years, but not less than 25 years. (c) For a violation that is committed by an individual 18 years of age or older against an individual less than 13 years of age, by imprisonment for life without the possibility of parole if the person was previously convicted of a violation of this section or section 520c, 520d, 520e, or 520g committed against an individual less than 13 years of age or a violation of law of the 8QLWHG 6WDWHV DQRWKHU VWDWH RU SROLWLFDO VXEGLYLVLRQ VXEVWDQWLDOO\ FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR D YLRODWLRQ RI WKLV VHFWLRQ RU VHFWLRQ F 520d, 520e, or 520g committed against an individual less than 13 years of age. (d) In addition to any other penalty imposed under subdivision (a) or (b), the court shall sentence the defendant to lifetime electronic monitoring under section 520n.

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