CPL Handgun Shooting Skills

Concealed Pistol Handgun Shooting Skill s For the New Shooter

Handgun Training Specialists 248-309-9579

Production Date 12 / 19 /2022

Handgun Training Guide for the New Shooter The Handgun training guide is designed to educate the new shooters in the operation and shooting skills for the revolver and semi auto. The training guide attachment to the Michigan Concealed Pistol Course The training is presented using videos, diagrams, classroom instruction and live fire exercises. Each is meant to educate and prepare the student for the live fire session.

Handgun Training for the New Shooter Table of Contents Shooting Skill Development Training (SSDT) Method and CPL Shooting Skills • The Basic Handgun Shooting Skills Contain two core components • Combining New shooter skills and the CPL require the following considerations: • How to meet that the CPL qualification objective Classroom Handgun Operation • Revolver Operation • Semi Auto Handgun Operation Range Shooting Skill Process - applying the classroom skills Shooting Skill Accessories Shooting Positions

• Weaver Position • Isosceles Position • The Natural Neutral Shooting Position Semi Auto Handgun Grip Weaver Stance Grip Natural extension of the arm.

natural pointing grip "SLIDE BITE" Grip Shooting Skill Accessories Shooting Skill Improvement Tips Trigger finger placement Pistol Shooting Shot placement Correction Chart The Fundamentals of Marksmanship Fundamental Terms and Facts The process of using the sights to hit the target The Shooting Range Environment Muscle Memory Skills Muscle Memory - Course of Fire Shooting Preparation CPL Course of Fire Semi Auto Shooting Skill Evaluation Course of Fire Semi auto Shooting Skill and Operation Assessment

Shooting Skill Development Training (SSDT) Method and CPL Shooting Skills Efficient, Organized and Effective Training With the SSDT process we us the latest tools, technology, and teaching methods to present a training program that meets the following objectives: Training that is presented in a logical order, easily understood, conducted in the appropriate environment that achieves maximum student retention and assures student safety. The process will allow us to assess student skills and correct errors as necessary. The Basic Handgun Shooting Skills Contain two core components: 1. Semi auto and revolver Handgun Operation 2. The Fundamentals of Shooting Skills which are the are the same for all handguns and contain two parts: 1. The fundamentals of marksmanship are: Aiming - hold control - trigger control - breath control - follow-through 2. The elements of a good shooting position are: Consistency - Balance – Support - natural aiming area – comfort Combining New shooter skills and the CPL require the following considerations : The Training process takes into consideration there are two goals for the new shooter. 1. Handgun Familiarization : The student should become familiar with the operation and shooting characteristics of the typical self-defense handgun such as the 9mm semi auto and 38 caliber revolvers . 2. CPL Qualification: The student should be able to shoot the CPL course of fire, which means the person should be able demonstrate the ability to safely operate the handgun and shoot a basic course of fire with minimum instructor guidance. 3. The good news is the state law allows the CPL applicant to use a semi auto or revolver of any caliber of their choosing . 4. (3) handguns that will be used for the training. 1. Ruger Mark 3 - 22 semi auto 2. Glock model 19 – 9mm semi auto 3. Smith and Wesson model 15 – 38 Revolver

The handguns will be used in the classroom and range. In the classroom the student learns how to operate the handguns At the range the student will shoot the handguns The range has 2 parts: 1. Shoot the 3 handguns to have the live fire experience 2. Chose the one to shoot the CPL course of fire.

How to meet that the CPL qualification objective: 1. The CPL course of fire requires that the student can safely operate and shoot a handgun with minimal help from the instructor. While it is important to practice and become familiar with common self-defense handguns such as the 9mm semi auto or 38 revolvers. The 22-semi auto will usually prove to be the easiest to learn to shoot for CPL qualification. The process of training is what we call the Shooting Skill Development Training Method Shooting Skill Development Training Method Part One: Classroom preparation : Starts with this s elf-study manual contains the course outline along with informative education and demonstration videos, PowerPoint and diagrams . Part Two: Hands on in person classroom shooting range preparation : A key element for all shooters. Especially new shooters and those with little background in handgun shooting . Part two contains 3 skills topics The student will learn: 1. Handgun Operation: Here the student will learn how to operate a semi auto and revolver handgun 2. The Fundamentals of Shooting Skills (see above) The fundamentals are taught using a Glock laser handgun to learn the fundamentals of shooting

3. Practice the concealed pistol course of fire shooting using a Glock laser handgun before live fire exercises

Part Two Goal : The student should be able to demonstrate the skill and knowledge to operate a handgun in a live fire range environment and shoot the CPL course of fire.

Part 3 . 2.0 hours Live fire range time

Classroom Handgun Oper ation

Revolver Operation Identifying Operating parts Handgun Operation • Loading and Unloading • De-cocking a handgun (AKA uncocking) • Use of Speed loaders • Trigger Systems

38 caliber Smith and Wesson

• Double action • Single action

Firing pin systems

• Floating (internal) • Attached to hammer

Dry Firing

Semi Auto Handgun Operation Identifying Handgun operating parts Basic Handgun Operation Procedures that include: • Trigger System • Grip • Slide operation • Loading and unloading • Loading from a slide forward condition • Loading from a slide back condition • Empty loaded gun and make safe • Recognize and clear failure to fire malfunction

Glock 19- 9mm

22 caliber Ruger Mark 3

Range Shooting Skill P rocess - applying the classroom skill s

Step One: Develop the fundamentals of shooting with a laser handgun training. Training Device: Glock Laser Handgun The student will use a clock laser handgun to learn and demonstrate the two fundamentals of handgun shooting.

Glock Laser handgun Video

1. The NRA fundamentals of marksmanship are: Aiming, breath control, hold control, trigger control and follow- through

2 .The NRA's elements of a good shooting position: Consistency, balance, support, natural aiming area and comfort.

1 and 2 above are also known as the 6 fundamentals of shooting.

( 1) Stance (2) Grip (3) Sight alignment (4) Trigger Control (5) Breath Control (6) Follow Through

Step 2. Develop live fire shooting skills with a handgun that creates minimal recoil and muzzle blast noise . Training Device: Ruger .22 semi auto handgun Target placed at 15 ft. Ammunition required: 25 rounds

Ruger Mark 3 .22 semi auto video

The shooter will start with the gun on the bench and hands at their sides. The goal is to always start from the beginning of the shooting process and repeat it over 4 times.

Step 3. Center Fire Handgun Transition Handgun: 6 shot .38 special S& W Revolver

4-inch barrel 3 finger grips

S&W .38 special trigger control video

Ammunition required: 15 rounds Target at 15 ft.

Goal: Learn to manage the more powerful centerfire self-defense handgun cartridge. Common issues that new shooter will probably encounter are flinching caused by recoil and muzzle blast, and the strength to pull a double action trigger. Center fire handguns such as the 9mm and .38 caliber produce considerable recoil and muscle blast when fired. This can easily produce a flinching reaction by new shooters. Flinching is anticipating the recoil and muscle blast of powerful self-defense guns. The use of .38 revolver with the dryfire and ball and the dummy training method is a time-tested method to self-defense caliber handgun shooting. One of the reasons we flinch is that our brains aren't accustomed to recoil and muzzle blast Rapid fire can exacerbate this problem, and the increased noise and recoil from multiple shots in quick succession can easily throw you off and cause a flinch response to start . creeping in. Flinch anticipation management. Step 4. Semi Auto Handgun

Glock 19 – 9mm Semi auto

A semi auto with a striker fired double action trigger. Great semi auto for a new shooter Easy to learn to operate and shoot. Chamber loaded indicator. 15 round magazine with loaded round indicators.

Glock 19 Handgun Operation Video

See inside operation

Shooting Positions

The Weaver Position

Shooters body 45 degrees to target

Strong arm pushed out straight

Weak arm bent at elbow and pulled straight back to avoid pulling handgun off alignment

The weaver Stance

D. Tuck support side arm in and pull against strong hand

C. Push strong side straight out to the target

A. Stand 45 degrees to the target with strong side leg froward.

Isosceles Natural/ Neutral shooting position

Stand facing the target with your feet about shoulder with apart. Fig A Push forward at the shoulder and knees to maintain balance Fig B Grip the handgun and push straight out to form an isosceles triangle. Bring the handgun up to your sight alignment height. Place the vertical center of the target so it centered with your body and aligns with the apex of the triangle (the handgun) Fig C. Place the horizontal center of the target with the height of the handgun position. Fig D. When you push the handgun straight forward at eye level it should be at the center of the target

Fig B

Fig A

Fig C

Fig D

The Natural and Neutral Shooting Position

How to place your shots on the target the first time and every time you shoot. 1.Align the center of your body with the center of the target. 2. With the handgun held in both hands push your hand out to form an isosceles triangle. 3. Form a line between your eye the target. 4. Bring the handgun up to that line and align the front sight with the rear and place it on the center of the target. 5. Place the center of the target at eye level. 6. Align the center of your body with the center of the target. 7. You now will have achieved vertical and horizontal

The Natural and Neutral Shooting Position

Target

Front Sight

Rear Sight

Eye

Side View

Arms pushed forward in the natural and neutral position.

Overhead View

Shooter

Semi auto Handgun Grip

Weaver Stance Grip

The Weaver Stance claw slide Grip - rear view

The Weaver Stance Pistol Grip

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The Weaver Stance claw slide Grip

A semi auto handgun that allows a three finger grip will provide better grip control.

The handgun should be placed in the shooting hand straight with the arm and used as a natural extension of the arm.

A handgun with a natural pointing grip will allow you to be able to grip the gun with your trigger finger parallel to the slid. This creates the ability to point and shoot when the use of the gun sites may not be possible.

Overhead view of the natural pointing strong hand grip

Overhead view of the two handed grip

For a two-handed grip the weak hand thumb should be under the strong hand with both under the slide.

The strong hand should be pushed up under the the dovetail of the slide. Allowing the strong hand grip to be placed above the dovetail can result in "SLIDE BITE" . Slide bite is when the corner of the slide comes back over your hand a rips a gash in the top your hand.

Shooting Skill Accessories • Save Time and Money and Learn More • Maintain and improve current skills. • Learn new skills. • Reduce costs. Ammunition and Firearms are all but impossible to find. But that should not keep the handgun owner from training.

Snap Caps: Protects the firing pin system during dry fire practice. Practice loading and unloading. Used to help identify shooting errors such as flinching. Used in fail to fire drills. Used in “ball and dummy” drills.

Training options used to improve handgun operation and shooting skills

Practice muscle memory skills, such as grip, drawing from a holster and trigger finger control.

Shooting Skill Improvement Tips

Practice all the fundaments of shooting at home or in the range. “Laser bullets” are inexpensive and you never run out of ammo.

Use snap caps for semi auto practice A Protects the firing pin system during dry fire practice B. Practice loading and unloading handgun C. Are used to help identify handgun shooting errors such as flinching and trigger pull errors D. Are used to practice fail to fire drills. E. Are used in place of live rounds to practice handgun operation in a non-range environment

the use of a laser on a semi auto will help show the shooter the shot placement vs where you aimed

With the revolver snap caps are used to practice 1. Handgun Operation 2. Loading and unloading 3. Dry fire practice 4. Ball and Dummy drills to detect and help correct flinching.

Trigger finger placement Selecting the Handgun to fit your hand will have a direct impact on how well you will shoot the gun. Just like shoes you buy a pair to fit your feet for the way you will use the shoe.

Place the handgun in your strong hand and align it as a natural extension of your arm.

The trigger finger should be able to be placed on the trigger midway between the end of the finger and the first joint. The goal is to pull the trigger straight back into your grip hand. See Fig A below

Figure B usually results when the handgun trigger distance is too short, and the shooter will place the trigger finger too far across the trigger creating a pull off center to the right to the right.

Figure C c an result when the trigger distance is to long and the trigger can only be reached by the tip of the finger causing the handgun to be pulled to the left.

Fig A

Fig C

Fig B

Fig A

Fig B

Fig C

Pistol Shooting Shot placement Correction Chart

Pistol Correction Chart (Left Hand)

Pistol Correction Chart (Right Hand)

The Language of Handguns Cocked : A gun is cocked when the hammer is pulled back and set under spring tension. Most guns discharge when the trigger is released and the weight of the spring power slams the hammer forward and consequently the firing pin strikes the ammunition. Depending on the gun’s design, the hammer may be cocked manually (with one’s thumb) for a light, short trigger pull; by pressing the double-action trigger (called trigger cocking) for a longer, heavier trigger pull or by the action of a semi- automatic pistol’s slide (when its rearward movement cocks the hammer.) Decock : Lowering the cocked hammer on a loaded chamber without discharging the gun, usually accomplished on semi-autos by pressing a decocking lever. (Though riskier, some semi- automatics and all revolvers are de-cocked manually, by simultaneously pressing the trigger while easing the hammer down with one’s fingers.) Double-Action-Only (DAO): A revolver or semi- automatic pistol which only fires through trigger cocking (double action); never from a cocked hammer (single action). Semi-auto Dao’s mechanically lower the hammer after each shot. DAO revolvers are set up to eliminate the option of single-action firing altogether. Double-Action Revolver: A revolver that can be discharged two ways: first, by simply pulling the trigger, which cocks, then releases the hammer; second, by manually thumb- cocking the hammer then pressing the trigger. Double-action revolvers differ from cowboy-style single-action revolvers, which must be thumb-cocked for every shot. Double Action (Semi-Automatic): A hybrid pistol that can be initially discharged through trigger cocking; in all subsequent shots, the slide’s movement cocks the hammer for single- action operation Manual safety or thumb safety : Usually a lever mounted toward the rear of the slide, or the frame below the slide, designed to prevent discharge, even if the trigger is pressed. This is mechanically accomplished by blocking the trigger, hammer or firing pin. Semi-automatic pistol: A handgun fed by a magazine and de-signed to discharge one cartridge with each trigger pull. When fired, force from the discharge drives the slide back, ejecting the empty case; when the slide returns, it moves one cartridge from the magazine into the chamber. Sometimes called “autos” or “autoloaders,” because the ammunition is fed from the magazine into the chamber automatically. Single Action (Semi-Automatic): A pistol that will only fire if the hammer is cocked, either manually or by the gun’s firing cycle. Most common example is the 1911 Government Model. Striker-fired: Semi-auto pistol where the hammer and firing pin are replaced with a spring- tensioned punch. The trigger releases the striker to impact the cartridge’s primer. Some designs place partial spring pressure on the striker but obstruct it with an internal block to prevent discharge without pressure on the trigger. Handgun Action Definitions Double Action (DA) The handgun is cocked and fired with the trigger Single Action (SA) The handgun is cocked with the hammer and fired with the trigger Double Action only (DAO) The handgun does not have a hammer and must be cocked and fired with the trigger Single Action Only (SAO ) The handgun must be cocked with the hammer and fired with the trigger. ( Exa: The single action revolver introduced in the late 1800s.

Handgun Shooting Fundamentals

The Fundamentals of Marksmanship

1. The fundamentals of marksmanship are: Aiming - hold control - trigger control - breath control - follow-through 2. The elements of a good shooting position are: Consistency - Balance – Support - natural aiming area - comfort 1 and 2 above are also known as the 6 fundamentals of shooting.

(1) Stance (2) Grip

(3) Sight alignment (4) Trigger Control (5) Breath Control (6) Follow Through

Handgun Shooting Fundamentals - Terms and Facts

FUNDAMENTAL STATEMENT To achieve accuracy in pistol shooting, a person must: Align the sights properly on the target and cause the hammer to fall without disturbing that alignment. 1. Gun Stability/Accuracy • Area shooting (caution regarding target fixation) • Natural wobble • Triggerpull will influence accuracymorethan natural wobble 2. Sight Facts and Terms

• Raise the rear sight - raises the point of impact • Lower the rear sight - Lowers the point o f impact

• Move rear right to Right - Moves the point o f impact to the right • Move rear sight to Left - Moves the point o f impact to the left 3. Eye distance and sight

• The closer the more possible error • The farther the less possible error • Try to keep distance close to the same

• The longer the distance between the sights, the better the accuracy 4. Sight Alignment - The correct alignment of the front blade in the rear notch 5. Sight Picture - What you should see: rear sight, front sight, and target 6. Focus On The Front Sight - It is not possible to focus on all three: Rear sight, front sight, and target. Front sight should be in CLEAR FOCUS -Target should be slightly blurry and rear sights the same. 7. Sight Acquisition - Bringing the sights into correct alignment the correct way- bring front blade down into rear notch 8. Target Acquisition • Identify target • B ring gun into field of vision 12

• PU front sight • Align w/rear

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Target Analysis

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Initial and Recurrent Training

SSDT ACC-U-Check Target

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Target Number and Distance_______________

Rounds Fired.___ Handgun______ Ammunition ______

Date _________

Location_______

Shooting skill 100

Sights aligned on the target

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The Shooting Range Environment Check in procedures • Safety Equipment • Eye and Ear Protection • Clothing • Range Rules Shooting Booth Rules • General rules • Shoot from benched position in booth only • Gun goes to and from booth bench in box Range Distractions • Gun discharge blast • Gun recoil • Misfire of firearm

• Unintentional discharge of firearm • Fired cartridge ejection direction • Other Shooters

• Background noise • Next booth shooters

Muscle Memory Skills Shooting involves the repetitive practice of skills to create the muscle memory needed to complete have complete command of the process. For the beginner you start with the basics of the fundamentals of shooting to be we grounded in the how to operate and shoot a handgun safely and place shots on the target each time you fire the handgun. You will be developing a muscle memory habit that after a while will become an automatic process. Therefore, it is critical that you practice each step required to pick up the handgun, firing the shot and returning it to the bench. Each time you pick the handgun up to shot, start at the beginning the process and repeat every step needed to bring the handgun to the shooing position and fire the shot. Remember- Keep you finger of the trigger until ready to shoot. That means when moving the handgun to and from the shooting position FINGER OF THE TRIGGER AND OUTSIDE THE TRIGGER GUARD.

The muscle memory habits you develop are what you will use in future training and actual self defense. The two things that will affect your shooting skills are : 1. Experience 2. Training. At the beginning new shooters have little of both .

Muscle Memory - Course of Fire Shooting Preparation The Building Block Technique – Effective, and efficient shooting skill development Rounds required: 15 Target placed at 15 feet Here you will learn the fundamental of shooting and muscle memory each time the gun is loaded and fired. Procedure: Load one round and fire one Load two and Fire Two Load Three and Three Load four and Fire Four Load five and Fire Student: All shooting start form the bench position with hands at your side. The Process: • Load gun and place on bench • Hands at your sides • On command pick up gun with two hands and shoot • Reload and return to the bench • Repeat process loading one addition round each time

CPL Course of Fire

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At some time try to achieve the skill of placing all your shots in the center of the large circle on the target. That will mean you are shooting at the center of center mass and less likely to miss. Remember most people on ly carry the ammunition in their handgun thats it!

Semi Auto Shooting Skill Evaluation Course of Fire The shooter will start with four targets and fifty rounds of ammunition on the shooting bench. The shooter will show proficiency in the following: 1. "best use practices" regarding safe handgun operation that include but are not limited to - • Slide Forward Load • Slide Locked back load • Unloaded a loaded handgun and make it safe. 2. Recognize and recover from the following basic fail to operate / fail to fire scenarios. • Missfire • Hangfire • Squib Load Phase one: The Building Block Technique – Effective, and efficient shooting skill development Rounds required: 15 Target placed at 15 feet Here you will learn the fundamental of shooting and muscle memory each time the gun is

loaded fired. Procedure : Load one round and fire one

Load two and Fire Two Load Three and Three Load four and Fire Four Load five and Fire Student: All shooting start form the bench position with hands at your side. The Process: • Load gun and place on bench • Hands at your sides • On command pick up gun with two hands and shoot • Reload and return to the bench • Repeat process loading one addition round each time

Phase Two: Load from a slide locked back condition • Target at 15 ft • Rounds Required: 12 • Load 6 and fire 6 • Reload 6 and fire 6 Phase two: load from a slide forward condition • Target at 15 ft • Rounds Required: 12 • Load 6 and fire 6 • Reload 6 and fire 6 Phase three: Unload a loaded handgun and make safe • Target at 21 ft • Rounds Required: 12 Load 6 and fire 6 • Reload 5 and fire 5

Semi Auto Handgun Shooting Skill and Operation Assessment Name_____________________________ Date________________________________ Handgun______________________________

Handgun Operation Safety and Handling Loading and Reloading

------------------------------- ---------------------------------

• Slide forward ---------------------------------------------- • Slide Back -------------------------------------------------- • Unloading a loaded handgun ------------------------- • Magazine operation ------------------------------------- • Loaded Handgun Safety and Ready Check --------- • Slide operation -------------------------------------------- • Limp Wrist --------------------------------------------------- • Use of Safeties and De-cockers ------------------------- Shooting Skills Fundamentals of Shooting • Stance --------------------------------------------------------- • Grip ------------------------------------------------------------ • Trigger control --------------------------------------------- • Sight alignment --------------------------------------------- • Breath Control -------------------------------------------- • Follow through ---------------------------------------------

Handgun Training Specialists

Basic Shooting Positions • 2 hand Isosceles /neutral shooting position --------- • Weaver ------------------------------------------------------- • reflex point shooting --------------------------------------- • Strong hand -------------------------------------------------- • Weak hand --------------------------------------------------- • Close quarters -----------------------------------------------

Production Date 6/23/2022